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solitary

英 ['sɒlɪt(ə)rɪ] 美['sɑlətɛri]
英语单词solitary
  • adj. 孤独的;独居的
  • n. 独居者;隐士

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词态变化


复数: solitaries;名词: solitariness;

助记提示


1. sole, solely => solitary.

中文词源


solitary 单独的,独自的,孤单的

sol-,单独的,独自的,-itary,形容词后缀。

英文词源


solitary
solitary: see sole
solitary (adj.)
mid-14c., "alone, living alone," from Old French solitaire, from Latin solitarius "alone, lonely, isolated," from solitas "loneliness, solitude," from solus "alone" (see sole (adj.)). Meaning "single, sole, only" is from 1742. Related: Solitarily; solitariness. As a noun from late 14c.; from 1854 as short for solitary confinement (that phrase recorded from 1690s).

双语例句


1. Last night he was being held in solitary confinement in Douglas jail.
昨晚他被单独监禁在道格拉斯的监狱里。

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2. Some solitary bees make their nests in burrows in the soil.
一些独居蜂会把巢筑在田间的地洞里。

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3. Tom was in solitary across the way from me.
汤姆在我对面被单独监禁。

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4. A solitary viola plucks a lonely, soft F sharp.
一把中提琴独自奏出了一个寂寞柔和的升F调。

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5. A solitary hunched figure emerged from Number Ten.
一个缩头弓身的孤独身影从唐宁街10号出来了。

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